よく使う基本文 100
すでに「よく使う文型」のページで、自分なりの過去の経験より選んだ、よく使う基本文110を掲載しました。
今回、ダブっている文も多いかと思いますが、別の視点で選んだ第２の基本文100を追加しました。
こちらについては、さらにその中でよく使っている25文について、文の左端に「・」のマークを付けましたので、参考にしていただけたらと思います。
それから先に前置きしていましたが、信頼しているオンライン英会話講師の方に、各基本文の使用頻度を「Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ」の３つのランクに 分けて確認をしました。Ａ⇒Ｃの順が使用頻度の多い順です。
３人目の講師に確認
このページは、自分がある基準で選んだ「よく使う基本文 100」ですが、本当に誰でもよく使う基本文なのかどうかを疑問に思っていました。
それで以前に２度、オンライン英会話の講師の方に、それぞれの文に対してよく使うのかどうかを確認し、結果を基本文の横に A、B、Cで表示をしました。
そして今回、最近よく教えてもらっている３人目の講師の方に、同じようにどの文をよく使うのか確認してみましたので、結果を記載します。
前回、前々回の結果（A、B）の右側の部分に、今回の結果を表示しま
した。
前回もそうだったのですが、同じ評価となっているところがある反面、まったく他の講師の方と、あるいは自分がよく使うものと異なる結果になっているものがあります。
「本当にみんながよく使うグループ」と「使う個人によって使用頻度が大きく異なるグループ」とがあるということがわかります。
・文の左端に「・」のマーク ‥‥ 自分がよく使っている25文。
・その右となりの A、B、C が前々回の結果。
・さらにその右となりの A、B、C が前回の結果です。
・そしてその右となりが、今回の結果です。
Ａ⇒Eの順が使用頻度の多い順になります。
★文の使う頻度にはかなり個人差があるということをご理解いただき、あくまでも参考ということでご確認ください。
|今回の講師の方： hanaso の Magnolia さん
・最近いつも指名している先生で、発音や文が間違っていると、 すぐに指摘して正しいものを教えてくれます。また、英文はチャットボックスにタイプして送ってくれるので、とても復習がし易いです。
基本文100
A…very often
B…often
C…sometimes
Magnolia（今回確認した講師）
▼
| ･C | C | B | 01 | There are many shops / in this area. |
| B | C | C | 02 | They are building the tallest tower / in Japan. |
| B | B | B | 03 | She was having lunch / at that time. |
| A | A | B | 04 | He will be busy / next week. |
| ･A | A | B | 05 | I am going to meet her / tomorrow. |
| C | C | E | 06 | I will be working / in the U.S. / next year. |
| ･A | A | A | 07 | Can I have a cup of coffee ? |
| ･A | A | A | 08 | Can you help me? |
| B | A | B | 09 | May I use your cell phone ? |
| A | C | B | 10 | It may rain / tonight. |
| A | C | A | 11 | I must change my schedule. |
| B | C | C | 12 | He must be angry. |
| ･A | C | A | 13 | Shall I close the door ? |
| A | A | D | 14 | You should run after him / now. |
| ･A | C | B | 15 | Will you pass me the salt, please? |
| B | C | D | 16 | You had better stay / at home. |
| B | A | B | 17 | I used to discuss the problem / with her. |
| C | B | C | 18 | You may well be proud of your son. |
| A | C | C | 19 | I must have left my cell phone / on the train. |
| C | C | C | 20 | She should have arrived at the airport / by now. |
| A | A | A | 21 | Wait a minute. |
| C | A | A | 22 | Be careful. |
| B | A | A | 23 | Don't worry about that. |
| A | A | A | 24 | How beautiful! |
| B | A | A | 25 | What a delicious meal! |
| ･A | B | B | 26 | What kind of TV program do you like ? |
| ･C | A | B | 27 | How many people are there / in the room ? |
| ･A | A | B | 28 | How much money do you have / now ? |
| ･A | B | B | 29 | How long will you stay / in Japan ? |
| ･A | B | B | 30 | How far is it from here to the station ? |
| ･A | A | A | 31 | Do you know / who she is ? |
| A | A | C | 32 | It's a beautiful day, isn't it ? |
| ･A | A | B | 33 | I like to sing / in my bathroom. |
| ･A | A | A | 34 | I have something to do. |
| ･A | A | D | 35 | He went to the station / to see her off. |
| ･A | C | B | 36 | Please show me / how to use it. |
| ･C | A | B | 37 | I asked him / to look after my son. |
| ･A | B | B | 38 | It is easy for me / to answer the question. |
| A | A | C | 39 | I was too tired / to do my homework. |
| A | C | C | 40 | She is rich enough / to buy the house. |
| A | A | B | 41 | You have only to do your best. |
| C | B | C | 42 | To be frank with you, I didn't trust her. |
| A | C | B | 43 | Riding a bicycle is good for your health. |
| ･A | A | A | 44 | I enjoyed / watching the movie. |
| A | A | D | 45 | I remember / meeting her / in my childhood. |
| C | C | C | 46 | He left the room / without saying anything. |
| B | C | B | 47 | I could not help / falling in love / with you. |
| D | C | B | 48 | There is no telling / what will happen / in the future. |
| A | C | C | 49 | It is no use / crying over spilt soup. |
| A | A | C | 50 | I don't feel like singing / now. |
| ･B | A | B | 51 | I'm looking forward to seeing you. |
| D | C | C | 52 | Do you mind / my opening the window ? |
| ･C | C | C | 53 | It's my fork / that you are using / now. |
| B | C | B | 54 | This book is worth / reading. |
| A | C | C | 55 | I have a cousin / living in Hawaii. |
| B | B | C | 56 | I bought a camera / made in China. |
| D | A | B | 57 | Please speak louder / so that we can hear you. |
| E | B | C | 58 | But / finally / she did win the game. |
| D | B | D | 59 | Though / he made an effort, he couldn't achieve his goal. |
| C | B | A | 60 | Generally speaking, people in this country / are friendly. |
| C | B | B | 61 | Tom is as tall as his father. |
| D | C | E | 62 | Your house is three times / as large as mine. |
| B | B | B | 63 | My grandmother gets up earlier than me. |
| B | B | B | 64 | In Europe, soccer is more popular than baseball. |
| A | B | B | 65 | He is the tallest / in this class. |
| ･A | A | B | 66 | Which do you like better, spring or autumn ? |
| A | B | A | 67 | Which is the cheapest of these ? |
| ･A | B | A | 68 | It's getting colder and colder / day by day. |
| A | A | B | 69 | You look tired. |
| A | B | C | 70 | Jim sent her an e-mail. |
| A | C | B | 71 | The e-mail made her happy. |
| A | A | A | 72 | I saw him running. |
| B | C | C | 73 | I had my bag stolen. |
| B | A | C | 74 | This island is owned by him. |
| A | A | B | 75 | Jane is known to everyone. |
51～75基本文について
日本では高校・大学と、英文法はかなりのレベルまで習うため、ついレベルの高い方に目が行きますが、日常会話はまったく必要なし。
中学英語にこだわって使いこなせるレベルまで学習した方が、早く話せるようになるとのお言葉。
自分でも心の中では本心からそのように思っていたので、強く強く納得したのでした。
日常会話を楽しむことをターゲットとしているわたしとしては、即、このような基本文は音読一覧から外すことを決心したのでした。
⇒そのため、新たに 新日常会話用基本文54 をまとめなおしたのでした。よろしければ、そちらの方もご確認ください。
| A | A | A | 76 | I've just finished my work. |
| ･A | A | A | 77 | Have you ever been to Japan ? |
| A | B | C | 78 | I haven't seen you / for a long time. |
| A | B | C | 79 | I have a friend / who is living / in South Korea. |
| A | A | B | 80 | I can't understand / what you mean. |
| B | B | C | 81 | This is the place / where the accident happned. |
| B | B | B | 82 | You can choose / whichever you like. |
| A | A | B | 83 | Please call me / whenever you are in trouble. |
| B | B | A | 84 | If I had enough money, I would move to a larger apartment. |
| D | C | A | 85 | If I had had enough money, I would have moved to a larger apartment. |
| D | C | B | 86 | If it were not for sunlight, nothing could grow. |
| B | B | C | 87 | He treated me / as if I were a child. |
| C | C | C | 88 | I wish / I had sent you an e-mail sooner. |
| D | C | B | 89 | It is strange / that the hero never dies / from his wounds. |
| B | A | B | 90 | It seems / that she is satisfied / with his explanation. |
| A | A | C | 91 | It took me three hours / to make this model. |
| A | C | C | 92 | I found it difficult / to stay awake / during his lecture. |
| A | C | C | 93 | It's not always easy. |
| A | A | C | 94 | He is not a president / but a prime minister. |
| A | C | B | 95 | The products are sold / not only in Japan / but also in the U.S. |
| C | C | C | 96 | The weather was / neither hot nor cold. |
| B | C | C | 97 | Turn to the left and you'll find the post office. |
| A | C | B | 98 | Hurry up, or you'll be late / for the appointment. |
| B | B | C | 99 | The fact is / that they were already married. |
| ･A | A | B | 100 | I was so surprised / that I couldn't say anything. |
まとめ終わって
ようやく全ての基本文の使用頻度を確認することができました。
結果は「A」が68、「B」が24、合わせると92。
まず第１ステップでは「A」ランクの68基本文をしっかり取り組み、次いで「B」ランクの24を加えて拡張するというやり方が、ベターだと思います。
自分はと言えば、やはり高校英語で出てくる構文のものは、普段はほとんど使っていません。読んでわかるというレベル。
従って今後もそれらは特に力を入れず、この「A」と「B」のよりスムーズな活用を念頭に、レビューを続けていくつもりです。
それと１点ご注意ですが、
この結果はあくまでも数人の方の結果であり、個人差が含まれています。そのことを理解しながら、学習する際の参考にしていただけるとありがたいです。
◆この関連ページもよく読まれています。
・よく使う文型 （中学英語を対象にピックアップした基本文）
・新日常会話用基本文54 （日常会話用で質問と返答がセットの基本文）
・英語の語順で会話し基本文暗記 （レストランでの会話例では17回のやり取り）
a:124480 t:6 y:4